{"id":65359,"date":"2025-10-13T13:28:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/?p=65359"},"modified":"2025-10-13T13:29:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:29:00","slug":"trump-anuncia-arancel-del-100-a-china-por-controles-de-tierras-raras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/trump-anuncia-arancel-del-100-a-china-por-controles-de-tierras-raras\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump anuncia arancel del 100% a China por controles de tierras raras"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El presidente Donald Trump anunci\u00f3 este viernes un arancel del 100 % a China \u201cpor encima de cualquier arancel actual\u201d, con vigencia a partir del 1 de noviembre de 2025. La medida marca una fuerte escalada en su guerra comercial, en medio de la disputa por los controles de exportaci\u00f3n de tierras raras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump critic\u00f3 a China por adoptar \u201cuna posici\u00f3n extraordinariamente agresiva\u201d y enviar una carta al mundo imponiendo restricciones sobre casi todos sus productos. Afirm\u00f3 que la decisi\u00f3n afecta a todos los pa\u00edses y calific\u00f3 la acci\u00f3n como \u201cinaudita\u201d en el comercio internacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Restricciones<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e1s temprano, Trump cuestion\u00f3 al l\u00edder chino Xi Jinping por las restricciones a tierras raras cr\u00edticas y amenaz\u00f3 con represalias econ\u00f3micas, adem\u00e1s de cancelar la reuni\u00f3n programada durante la cumbre de APEC en Corea del Sur. Seg\u00fan \u00e9l, Estados Unidos posee el doble de recursos estrat\u00e9gicos que China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beijing ampli\u00f3 las restricciones a minerales raros, controlando su producci\u00f3n y uso, incluso en tecnolog\u00eda militar y semiconductores. Esta decisi\u00f3n buscaba aumentar su influencia en las negociaciones comerciales antes de la reuni\u00f3n con Trump, y gener\u00f3 alarma en Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La administraci\u00f3n estadounidense ha buscado acelerar la producci\u00f3n nacional de tierras raras, invirtiendo US$ 400 millones en MP Materials Corp, el \u00fanico productor de EE.UU. Los esfuerzos buscan mitigar la dependencia de China, aunque los funcionarios reconocen que tomar\u00e1 tiempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El anuncio provoc\u00f3 fuertes ca\u00eddas en Wall Street: el Dow cay\u00f3 879 puntos, el S&amp;P 500 baj\u00f3 2,71 % y el Nasdaq retrocedi\u00f3 3,56 %. Los inversores temen un \u201cD\u00eda de la Liberaci\u00f3n\u201d que afecte la econom\u00eda estadounidense, especialmente antes de la temporada navide\u00f1a y con el auge de la inteligencia artificial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanto China como Estados Unidos han endurecido controles de exportaci\u00f3n sobre productos clave, incluidos minerales raros y chips de IA, elevando la tensi\u00f3n en el comercio internacional y abriendo un nuevo cap\u00edtulo en la guerra comercial bilateral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TodologisticaNEWS: Las principales noticias sobre puertos, log\u00edstica, transporte y comercio exterior<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El presidente Donald Trump anunci\u00f3 este viernes un arancel del 100 % a China \u201cpor...","protected":false},"author":957,"featured_media":65385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":""},"categories":[10276],"tags":[8705,470,214,229,258,100,145],"yst_prominent_words":[948,1413,700,3958,1408,165,897,890,712,1523],"series":[],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Banner_Trump_13-10-2025.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LOGO-PODCAST.jpeg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/uy\/podcast\/todologistica\/id1515118482","label":"Apple Podcasts","class":"apple_podcasts","icon":"apple-podcasts.png"},"google_podcasts":{"key":"google_podcasts","url":"","label":"Google Podcasts","class":"google_podcasts","icon":"google-podcasts.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/10D0EeKwuNi9BrB6KSt4px?si=Tn0hRTGJQwW6HqtWKotEZg","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"},"stitcher":{"key":"stitcher","url":"","label":"Stitcher","class":"stitcher","icon":"stitcher.png"},"ivoox":{"key":"ivoox","url":"","label":"iVoox","class":"ivoox","icon":"ivoox.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/feed\/podcast\/todologistica","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gMAVkfjwZr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/trump-anuncia-arancel-del-100-a-china-por-controles-de-tierras-raras\/\">Trump anuncia arancel del 100% a China por controles de tierras raras<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/trump-anuncia-arancel-del-100-a-china-por-controles-de-tierras-raras\/embed\/#?secret=gMAVkfjwZr\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"\u00abTrump anuncia arancel del 100% a China por controles de tierras raras\u00bb \u2014 TodoLOGISTICA NEWS\" data-secret=\"gMAVkfjwZr\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/*! 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