{"id":64006,"date":"2025-08-21T11:15:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/?p=64006"},"modified":"2025-08-21T11:15:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:15:35","slug":"espana-la-electrificacion-transformara-el-transporte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/espana-la-electrificacion-transformara-el-transporte\/","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a: la electrificaci\u00f3n transformar\u00e1 el transporte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El transporte de mercanc\u00edas y pasajeros, que hoy representa el <strong>75% de la demanda nacional de petr\u00f3leo<\/strong>, encara un proceso de descarbonizaci\u00f3n decisivo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan el primer an\u00e1lisis sobre la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica en Espa\u00f1a realizado por la consultora <strong>DNV<\/strong>, la electricidad ganar\u00e1 terreno hasta representar el <strong>40% del mix energ\u00e9tico del sector en 2050<\/strong>; frente al actual 1%, desplazando al petr\u00f3leo como principal fuente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>La demanda de energ\u00eda del transporte caer\u00e1 casi a la mitad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>De acuerdo con DNV, la demanda energ\u00e9tica del sector pasar\u00e1 de <strong>1.700 PJ\/a\u00f1o en 2023 a 900 PJ\/a\u00f1o en 2050<\/strong>. Carlos Albero, jefe de \u00c1rea de Mercado de la consultora, explic\u00f3 que esta reducci\u00f3n se lograr\u00e1 gracias a la <strong>electrificaci\u00f3n del transporte por carretera<\/strong>; sumada a un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico moderado que impulsar\u00e1 los desplazamientos en avi\u00f3n, camiones y furgonetas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>El petr\u00f3leo ceder\u00e1 su dominio en carretera<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoy, el <strong>94% de la energ\u00eda del transporte por carretera<\/strong> proviene del petr\u00f3leo. Sin embargo, en 2050 la electricidad cubrir\u00e1 el <strong>62% de la demanda<\/strong>, mientras que el petr\u00f3leo caer\u00e1 al 36%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los <strong>veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos de bater\u00eda<\/strong> dominar\u00e1n este segmento, incluso por encima de la tasa media europea. Para 2030, se estima un parque de <strong>2,5 millones de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos<\/strong> (pasajeros y comerciales); equivalente al 8% del total nacional, en l\u00ednea con los objetivos del <strong>Plan Nacional Integrado de Energ\u00eda y Clima (2023-2030)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Retos: precios e infraestructura<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La electrificaci\u00f3n permitir\u00e1 una mayor penetraci\u00f3n de renovables en el transporte. Pero para alcanzar los objetivos ser\u00e1 necesario <strong>superar barreras clave<\/strong>: el precio de los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos y la limitada infraestructura de recarga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El estudio advierte tambi\u00e9n sobre el posible impacto de los <strong>aranceles a autos producidos en China<\/strong>, que podr\u00edan frenar la bajada de precios; aunque se\u00f1ala que las alianzas entre fabricantes europeos y gigafactor\u00edas chinas pueden acelerar el proceso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Perspectivas positivas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La mayor competencia entre fabricantes, la entrada en 2025 de modelos m\u00e1s asequibles y los menores costes de bater\u00edas auguran un <strong>fuerte crecimiento del mercado el\u00e9ctrico<\/strong>; clave para descarbonizar el transporte en Espa\u00f1a y reducir su dependencia del petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>TodologisticaNEWS: Las principales noticias sobre puertos, log\u00edstica, transporte y comercio exterior<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El transporte de mercanc\u00edas y pasajeros, que hoy representa el 75% de la demanda nacional...","protected":false},"author":957,"featured_media":64038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":""},"categories":[9720,91],"tags":[214,364,100,145,6144,10717],"yst_prominent_words":[3513,4304,849,7061,4053,3079,3854,864,2647,962,2341,689,827,1587],"series":[],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Banner_Transporte_21-08-2025.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LOGO-PODCAST.jpeg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/uy\/podcast\/todologistica\/id1515118482","label":"Apple Podcasts","class":"apple_podcasts","icon":"apple-podcasts.png"},"google_podcasts":{"key":"google_podcasts","url":"","label":"Google Podcasts","class":"google_podcasts","icon":"google-podcasts.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/10D0EeKwuNi9BrB6KSt4px?si=Tn0hRTGJQwW6HqtWKotEZg","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"},"stitcher":{"key":"stitcher","url":"","label":"Stitcher","class":"stitcher","icon":"stitcher.png"},"ivoox":{"key":"ivoox","url":"","label":"iVoox","class":"ivoox","icon":"ivoox.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/feed\/podcast\/todologistica","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1YxG8OOnbQ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/espana-la-electrificacion-transformara-el-transporte\/\">Espa\u00f1a: la electrificaci\u00f3n transformar\u00e1 el transporte<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/espana-la-electrificacion-transformara-el-transporte\/embed\/#?secret=1YxG8OOnbQ\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"\u00abEspa\u00f1a: la electrificaci\u00f3n transformar\u00e1 el transporte\u00bb \u2014 TodoLOGISTICA NEWS\" data-secret=\"1YxG8OOnbQ\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(c,d){\"use strict\";var e=!1,o=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage);else if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(!t);else if(!(t.secret||t.message||t.value));else if(\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret));else{for(var r,s,a,i=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),l=0;l<n.length;l++)n[l].style.display=\"none\";for(l=0;l<i.length;l++)if(r=i[l],e.source!==r.contentWindow);else{if(r.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message){if(1e3<(s=parseInt(t.value,10)))s=1e3;else if(~~s<200)s=200;r.height=s}if(\"link\"===t.message)if(s=d.createElement(\"a\"),a=d.createElement(\"a\"),s.href=r.getAttribute(\"src\"),a.href=t.value,!o.test(a.protocol));else if(a.host===s.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener(\"message\",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",t,!1),c.addEventListener(\"load\",t,!1);function t(){if(o);else{o=!0;for(var e,t,r,s=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf(\"MSIE 10\"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(\/Trident.*rv:11\\.\/),i=d.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),n=0;n<i.length;n++){if(!(r=(t=i[n]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\")))r=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),t.src+=\"#?secret=\"+r,t.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",r);if(s||a)(e=t.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute(\"security\"),t.parentNode.replaceChild(e,t);t.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:r},\"*\")}}}}(window,document);\n<\/script>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64006"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64006"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64039,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64006\/revisions\/64039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64006"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=64006"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todologisticanews.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=64006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}